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An Act To Prohibit "The Coolie Trade"
On February 19th, 1869, Abraham Lincoln helped make the Act to prohibit "the Coolie trade" in America. "SEC. 4. And be it further enacted, That nothing in this act hereinbefore contained shall be deemed or construed to apply to or affect any free and voluntary emigration of any Chinese subject..." Although this act seems good in nature to end the exploitation of "coolie" laborers, it was almost impossible to tell a "coolie" from a harmless Asian immigrant. This act meant to help Asian laborers made way to the Chinese Exclusion Act which banned all Chinese immigrants altogether. Chinese Exclusion Act This act was a federal law instated by President Chester Arther on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for the next ten years. This act was created after years of turmoil and the growing of anti-Chinese sentiment. After being used and exploited for cheap labor similar to slave work, Asian laborers were now prohibited. Look...
The 13th Amendment - The end of slavery?
The 13th Amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865. This amendment states that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Although this meant that all slaves were freed from ownership, this did not mean they were granted citizenship. They were denied basic freedoms and struggled against racist laws. Newly freed African Americans couldn't vote, weren't allowed in schools, and were denied most housing. Jim Crow laws segregated blacks in all public places in previously confederate states. All of problems for "free" black people caused much violence and death against them. The 13th amendment didn't create freedom for African Americans, it just ended TRADITIONAL slavery. Despite all of this new change going all around, the question on most southern landowners' minds is, "Wh...
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